Hello guys,
there has been a request in our issue tracker [1], to enable
IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU socket option [2] for IPv6 UDP sockets in Knot DNS.
This option makes the operating system to send the responses with a
maximal fragment size of 1280 bytes (minimal MTU size required by IPv6
specification).
The reasoning is based on the draft by Mark Andrews from 2012 [3]. I
wonder if the reasoning is still valid in 2016. And I'm afraid that
enabling this option could enlarge the window for possible DNS cache
poisoning attacks.
We would appreciate any feedback on your operational experience with DNS
on IPv6 related to packet fragmentation.
[1] https://gitlab.labs.nic.cz/labs/knot/issues/467
[2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3542#section-11.1
[3] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-andrews-dnsext-udp-fragmentation-01
Thanks and regards,
Jan
Hi everybody,
Is there a way how to change TTL of all zone records at once using knotc? I.e.
without editing the zone file manually. Something what I can do using $TTL
directive in Bind9 zone files?
If not I would like to ask for implementing if possible.
Thanks
Regards
Ales Rygl
Dobry den,
narazil jsem na problem s fungovanim modulu mod-synthrecord pri pouziti vice
siti soucasne:
Konfigurace:
mod-synthrecord
- id: customers1
type: forward
prefix:
ttl: 300
network: [ 46.12.0.0/16, 46.13.0.0/16 ]
zone:
- domain: customers.tmcz.cz
file: db.customers.tmcz.cz
module: mod-synthrecord/customers1
S uvedenou konfiguraci Knot generuje pouze zaznamy z posledni uvedene site,
pro 46.12.0.0/16 dava NXDOMAIN. Stejne se to chova i s touto formou zapisu.
mod-synthrecord
- id: customers1
type: forward
prefix:
ttl: 300
network: 46.12.0.0/16
network: 46.13.0.0/16
Konfiguracne je to ok, knot neprotestuje, ale zaznamy negeneruje. Knot je
2.6.1-1+0~20171112193256.11+stretch~1.gbp3eaef0.
Diky za pomoc ci nasmerovani.
S pozdravem
Ales Rygl
On 11/20/2017 12:37 PM, Petr Kubeš wrote:
> Je prosím někde dostupna nějaká jednoduchá "kuchařka" pro zprovoznění
> takovéhoto DNS resolveru?
V některých systémech už je přímo balíček se službou, případně máme PPA
obsahující novější verze. https://www.knot-resolver.cz/download/
Vyhnul bych se verzím před 1.3.3.
Přímo kuchařku nemáme, ale kresd funguje dobře i bez konfigurace - pak
poslouchá na všech lokálních adresách na UDP+TCP portu 53, se 100 MB
cache v momentálním adresáři. Akorát pro validaci DNSSEC je potřeba
zadat jméno souboru s kořenovými klíči, třeba "kresd -k root.keys" - ten
je při neexistenci inicializován přes https. Různé možnosti jsou
popsány v dokumentaci
http://knot-resolver.readthedocs.io/en/stable/daemon.html
V. Čunát
Dobrý den, prosím o radu.
provozujeme malou síť a v současné době využíváme externí DNS
poskytovatele (UPC).
CHtěli by jsme na hraničním uzlu zprovoznit vlastní DNS , konkrétně KNOT
v konfiguraci, kdy by majoritně fungoval jako DNS RESOLVER a v budoucnu
případně dostal i naše zony.
Není prosím u vás někde dostupný návod step by step, co konkrétně
nastavit, aby jsme mohli úspěšně takovýto KNOT zprovoznit v několika
krocích jako CZ Resolver DNS?
Asi špatné období, nedaří se mi bohužel z dostupných manuálů, nebo
návodů systém KNOT dns nastavit tak, aby odpovídal a synchronizoval DNS
zóny.
Velice děkuji za radu
P.Kubeš
Dobry den,
Rad bych pozadal o radu. Experimentuji s Knot DNS, verze 2.6.0-3+0~20171019083827.9+stretch~1.gbpe9bd69. Debian Stretch.
Mam nasazeny DNSSEC s KSK a ZSK v algoritmu 5 a Bind9, klice bez metadat. Snazim se prejit na Knot, s tim, ze mam dve testovaci zony. Pouzivam nasledujici postup.
1. Naimportuji stavajici klice pomoci keymgr
2. nastavim timestamy:
keymgr t-sound.cz set 18484 created=+0 publish=+0 active=+0
keymgr t-sound.cz set 04545 created=+0 publish=+0 active=+0
3. zavedu zonu do Knotu. lifetime je extremne kratky, abych vedel, jak mi to funguje.
zone:
- domain: t-sound.cz
template: signed
file: db.t-sound.cz
dnssec-signing: on
dnssec-policy: migration
- domain: mych5.cz
template: signed
file: db.mych5.cz
dnssec-signing: on
dnssec-policy: migration
acl: [allowed_transfer]
notify: idunn-freya-gts
policy:
- id: migration
algorithm: RSASHA1
ksk-size: 2048
zsk-size: 1024
zsk-lifetime: 20m
ksk-lifetime: 10d
propagation-delay: 5m
Toto projde. Knot zacne podepisovat importovanymi klici. Nasledne zmenim policy u t-sound.cz na
policy:
- id: migration3
algorithm: ecdsap256sha256
zsk-lifetime: 20m
ksk-lifetime: 10d
propagation-delay: 5m
ksk-submission: nic.cz
Knot vygeneruje nove klice:
Nov 10 16:40:09 idunn knotd[21682]: warning: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, creating key with different algorithm than policy
Nov 10 16:40:09 idunn knotd[21682]: warning: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, creating key with different algorithm than policy
Nov 10 16:40:09 idunn knotd[21682]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, algorithm rollover started
Nov 10 16:40:09 idunn knotd[21682]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, loaded key, tag 18484, algorithm 5, KSK yes, ZSK no, public yes, ready no, active yes
Nov 10 16:40:09 idunn knotd[21682]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, loaded key, tag 5821, algorithm 5, KSK no, ZSK yes, public yes, ready no, active yes
Nov 10 16:40:09 idunn knotd[21682]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, loaded key, tag 4256, algorithm 13, KSK yes, ZSK no, public no, ready no, active no
Nov 10 16:40:09 idunn knotd[21682]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, loaded key, tag 39697, algorithm 13, KSK no, ZSK yes, public no, ready no, active yes
Nov 10 16:40:09 idunn knotd[21682]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, signing started
Nov 10 16:40:09 idunn knotd[21682]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, successfully signed
Nov 10 16:40:09 idunn knotd[21682]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, next signing at 2017-11-10T16:45:09
Rozbehne se mechanismus ZSK rolloveru, vypublikuje se CDNSKEY. Projde sumbission. Vysledny stav je, ze zona funguje,
Nov 12 22:48:27 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, signing zone
Nov 12 22:48:27 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, loaded key, tag 4256, algorithm 13, KSK yes, ZSK no, public yes, ready no, active yes
Nov 12 22:48:27 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, loaded key, tag 22255, algorithm 13, KSK no, ZSK yes, public yes, ready no, active yes
Nov 12 22:48:27 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, signing started
Nov 12 22:48:27 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, successfully signed
Nov 12 22:48:27 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, next signing at 2017-11-12T23:03:27
Nov 12 22:48:27 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] zone file updated, serial 1510523007 -> 1510523307
Nov 12 22:48:27 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] notify, outgoing, 93.153.117.50@53: serial 1510523307
Nov 12 22:48:27 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] IXFR, outgoing, 93.153.117.50@35557: started, serial 1510523007 -> 1510523307
Nov 12 22:48:27 idunn knotd[24980]: debug: [t-sound.cz.] IXFR, outgoing, 93.153.117.50@35557: serial 1510523007 -> 1510523307
Nov 12 22:48:27 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] IXFR, outgoing, 93.153.117.50@35557: finished, 0.00 seconds, 1 messages, 780 bytes
Nov 12 22:48:27 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] IXFR, outgoing, 93.153.117.20@57641: started, serial 1510523007 -> 1510523307
Nov 12 22:48:27 idunn knotd[24980]: debug: [t-sound.cz.] IXFR, outgoing, 93.153.117.20@57641: serial 1510523007 -> 1510523307
Nov 12 22:48:27 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] IXFR, outgoing, 93.153.117.20@57641: finished, 0.00 seconds, 1 messages, 780 bytes
ZSK se rotuji. Pak ale dojde k chybe nize:
Nov 12 23:03:27 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, signing zone
Nov 12 23:03:27 idunn knotd[24980]: warning: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, key rollover [1] failed (unknown error -28)
Nov 12 23:03:27 idunn knotd[24980]: error: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, failed to initialize (unknown error -28)
Nov 12 23:03:27 idunn knotd[24980]: error: [t-sound.cz.] zone event 'DNSSEC resign' failed (unknown error -28)
Stav klicu v tomto okamziku:
root@idunn:/var/lib/knot# keymgr t-sound.cz list human
c87e00bd71d0f89ea540ef9c21020df1e0106c0f ksk=yes tag=04256 algorithm=13 public-only=no created=-2D16h24m21s pre-active=-2D16h24m21s publish=-2D16h19m21s ready=-2D16h14m21s active=-1D18h14m21s retire-active=0 retire=0 post-active=0 remove=0
fe9f432bfc5d527dc11520615d6e29e5d1799d8c ksk=no tag=22255 algorithm=13 public-only=no created=-10h26m3s pre-active=0 publish=-10h26m3s ready=0 active=-10h21m3s retire-active=0 retire=0 post-active=0 remove=0
root@idunn:/var/lib/knot#
knotc zone-sign t-sound.cz ale pojde a vse se tim opravi.
Nov 13 08:56:41 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] control, received command 'zone-status'
Nov 13 09:06:23 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] control, received command 'zone-sign'
Nov 13 09:06:23 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, dropping previous signatures, resigning zone
Nov 13 09:06:23 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, ZSK rollover started
Nov 13 09:06:23 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, loaded key, tag 4256, algorithm 13, KSK yes, ZSK no, public yes, ready no, active yes
Nov 13 09:06:23 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, loaded key, tag 22255, algorithm 13, KSK no, ZSK yes, public yes, ready no, active yes
Nov 13 09:06:23 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, loaded key, tag 24386, algorithm 13, KSK no, ZSK yes, public yes, ready no, active no
Nov 13 09:06:23 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, signing started
Nov 13 09:06:23 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, successfully signed
Nov 13 09:06:23 idunn knotd[24980]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, next signing at 2017-11-13T09:11:23
O den drive na tom knot zcela havaroval:
Nov 11 23:05:09 idunn knotd[21682]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, signing zone
Nov 11 23:05:09 idunn knotd[21682]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, loaded key, tag 39964, algorithm 13, KSK no, ZSK yes, public yes, ready no, active yes
Nov 11 23:05:09 idunn knotd[21682]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, loaded key, tag 4256, algorithm 13, KSK yes, ZSK no, public yes, ready no, active yes
Nov 11 23:05:09 idunn knotd[21682]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, signing started
Nov 11 23:05:09 idunn knotd[21682]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, successfully signed
Nov 11 23:05:09 idunn systemd[1]: knot.service: Main process exited, code=killed, status=11/SEGV
Nov 11 23:05:09 idunn systemd[1]: knot.service: Unit entered failed state.
Nov 11 23:05:09 idunn systemd[1]: knot.service: Failed with result 'signal'.
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn systemd[1]: knot.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn systemd[1]: Stopped Knot DNS server.
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn systemd[1]: Started Knot DNS server.
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: info: Knot DNS 2.6.0 starting
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: info: binding to interface 0.0.0.0@553
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: info: binding to interface ::@553
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: info: changing GID to 121
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: info: changing UID to 114
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: info: loading 2 zones
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: info: [mych5.cz.] zone will be loaded
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: info: [t-sound.cz.] zone will be loaded
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: info: starting server
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, loaded key, tag 39964, algorithm 13, KSK no, ZSK yes, public yes, ready no, active yes
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, loaded key, tag 4256, algorithm 13, KSK yes, ZSK no, public yes, ready no, active yes
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, signing started
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: warning: [mych5.cz.] DNSSEC, key rollover [1] failed (unknown error -28)
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: error: [mych5.cz.] DNSSEC, failed to initialize (unknown error -28)
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: error: [mych5.cz.] zone event 'load' failed (unknown error -28)
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn knotd[23933]: info: [t-sound.cz.] DNSSEC, successfully signed
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn systemd[1]: knot.service: Main process exited, code=killed, status=11/SEGV
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn systemd[1]: knot.service: Unit entered failed state.
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn systemd[1]: knot.service: Failed with result 'signal'.
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn systemd[1]: knot.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn systemd[1]: Stopped Knot DNS server.
Nov 11 23:05:10 idunn systemd[1]: Started Knot DNS server.
Delam nekde chybu? Omlouvam se za komplikovany a dlouhy popis.
Diky
S pozdravem
Ales Rygl
